Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
Answer:
Observational Learning
Explanation:
When something is learnt by observing others it is known as observational learning. This happens without the need of any reinforcement. This type of learning occurs when a child sees someone who has some authority in the environment or their peers.
Here, Aviva watches a cartoon in which a little boy helps his mother put away dishes. The child in the cartoon is close to his age so he tries to do the same thing the child in the cartoon does.
Hence, Aviva has engaged in observational learning.
The Vice President can be seen as a "back up" role to the president that also functions as Head of State (President of the Senate, presides over joint Congress sessions).
The Vice President is second in Presidential line of succession.
Colombia- Juan Manuel Santos
Mexico- <span>Enrique Peña Nieto</span>
Costa Rica- Luis Guillermo Solís
El Salvador- Salvador Sánchez Cerén
Answer:b) naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a technique under which observation of the subject is done in its natural environment.
Usually this technique is used when lab research will be unreasonable.
How Does Naturalistic Observation Work?
This technique may be used just because people's responses may be more effective when they are in their comfortable environment than when they are in a lab for research purposes.
Sometimes the result of the research are more effective when the behaviour is observed in an exactly moment when it happens. By watching how people respond to certain situations and stimuli in real-life, psychologists can get a better idea of how and why people react.
