Answer:
<u>3) Uncontrolled cell division occurred as a result of gene mutations</u>
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Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications within the genome may occur during the process of cell division. When copies of the DNA inside the cell are made, these mutations cause errors; and can include small single nucleotide polymorphisms, and large scale additions or deletions across multiple genes.
Some, like somatic mutations, exist only inside vegetative (body) cells, that cannot be passed onto offspring. This is caused by several factors like
- UV radiation,
- chemical mutagens,
- infective agents
UV radiation damages strands of DNA, by causing dimers to form; here, consecutive nucleotide bases covalently bond instead of those on the complementary strand. This conformational change causes errors in DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms where bases are not well-incorporated into the strand- tumors (clumps of uncontrolled cell growth) may form, resulting in melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
The sun rays that hit the equator are hotter because the equator is pointed more to the sun
Rays that strike the poles arent that effective because of the earths tilt, and it's rotating and revolving constantly
Answer:
The physicist himself
Explanation:
Replication in an experiment means to repeat an experiment as many times as possible using the same conditions. This is done to minimize error and ascertain the reliability of the experimental outcome.
An experimenter is responsible for repeating his/her experiments. According to this question, a physicist performs an experiment. The physicist himself should replicate his experiment.
Comparison between mitosis and meiosis is tabled below as per the parameter provided in an attachment:
Answer:
To understand the physical change and chemical change, one needs to know what is physical properties and what is the chemical properties of a substance.
Physical property is characteristic or trait of a substance that can be observed without converting the substance to a new substance. If there is any type of change in these physical properties like changing the appearance or form of matter and does not make a new substance, takes place it is called physical change.
A chemical change is a change in the matter of a substance that creates one or more new substances. This type of change includes the formation, color, of a precipitate, change in texture, and many other changes.
