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Answer:
1. Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
2. European nations established colonies in the Americas, India, South Africa, and the East Indies and gained territory along the coasts of Africa and China.
3. There are five cause of new imperialism. It is economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political and religious motives.
4. Social Darwinism is the theory that individuals, groups and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform.
5. The idea of White Man's Burden argued that the poem served as justification for imperialist practices. The author is suggesting that imperialism is a very good endeavor the United States should have. Author Rudyard Kipling says, "take up the White Man's Burden" and "To serve your captives' need." Those quotes show that Kipling thinks the United States should help Philippines by serving their need. "He also tells the white man to be done with childish days, meaning that the United States must civilize the Philippines.
7. Indian is recognized as the Jewel of the English Crown because India had all sorts of goods that the British wanted. These included things like spices, textiles, cotton and the opium that the British would sell in China to be able to buy tea. Because India had so many people and so much wealth, it was the "Jewel in the crown" of the British empire.
8. British Hong Kong was a colony and British Dependent Territory of the United kingdom from Britain eventually agreed to transfer the entire colony to China upon the Chinese government's determination to recover Hong Kong, it was necessary.
Answer:
Modern labor unions arose in the United States in the 1800s as increasing numbers of Americans took jobs in the factories, mines, and mills of the growing industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution. For the first one hundred years of its history, the United States had been a nation composed mainly of small farmers, but the economy had shifted to industry. For the first time in the country's history, more people worked for other people for wages than for themselves as farmers or craftsmen start superscript, 1, end superscript in these early years of industrial capitalism, government played little to no role in regulating businesses. Monopolies could set prices for goods and services as high as they liked. Likewise, industries could conspire to keep workers' wages low. Wealthy business owners routinely bribed judges and members of Congress to side with them in disputes. With such enormous resources at their disposal, business owners could easily overpower any individual worker who might complain about his or her treatment.
Explanation:
Answer:
The phrase implies a comparison between two natural materials as different as water and fire, referring to the fact that this difference is similar to the differences between the different British colonies in America.
Thus, for example, the New England colonies were clearly influenced by Puritanism and political conservatism, while others such as Maryland had a clear Catholic influence and a more open mind regarding other religions, cultures and nationalities. Also, while in the north some manufactured goods such as ships were produced, in the south of the country the main industry was agriculture.
Answer:
1.) (B)
2.) Schools found out that the segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment, so they had to desegregate schools. (A)
