Answer:
The value of a firm's final product is the selling price whereas value added refers to the addition of value to the raw material (intermediate products).
Explanation:
The term "value added" describes the enhancement a company gives to its product before offering it to the customer. It can be considered as an extra special feature added by a company to increase the value of a final product.
The governmental action which would eliminate some or all of the inefficiencies that results from monopoly pricing is; Choice B; Prohibiting the monopoly from price discrimination.
Discussion:
Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider(monopoly) in different markets.
In essence, when the government prohibits the monopoly from price discriminating, some of the inefficiencies of monopoly are eliminated.
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Answer:
The correct answer is A. allocates overhead to activity cost pools, and it then assigns the activity cost pools to products and services by means of cost drivers.
Explanation:
The System of Costs Based on ABC Activities (Activity Based Costing) is a model that allows the allocation and distribution of the different indirect costs, according to the activities carried out, since these are the ones that really generate costs. This system stems from the need to solve the problem normally presented by standard costs, when they do not faithfully reflect the value added chain in the development of a particular product or service, and therefore, an adequate determination of the price.
The ABC cost model allocates and distributes indirect costs according to the activities carried out in the process of manufacturing the product or service, identifying the origin of the cost with the necessary activity, not only for production but also for distribution and sale; The activity is understood as the set of actions that aims to incorporate added value to the product through the manufacturing process. Complementing the definition of activity, it should be mentioned that the ABC Model is based on the fact that products and services consume activities, and these in turn are the ones that generate costs.
Answer: a. At the end of Year One, the company's liabilities are understated.
Explanation:
Under the Accrual basis of Accounting, revenue should be recorded for only jobs that have been completed. In other words, only earned revenue should be recorded. Revenue that has not been earned but yet received, is to be termed Deferred revenue and should be treated as a current liability.
In this scenario, there are steps that have not been completed so some of the revenue received should be termed deferred revenue. These should therefore be in current liabilities and because they were not, the liabilities for the end of year 1 will be understated.
