John Locke was an English philosopher, father of liberalism and of the first empiricist on the British Island. Rousseau was a French philosopher who believed that people should return to nature, as modern culture is totally neglecting it. Newton was a philosopher and scientist who among first introduced some scientific ideas that changed people's awareness of the world that surrounds them. Montesquieu focused his attention on political theories, believing that moral should be in our focus. Mather was a famous scientist from the colonies who left the greatest imprint with his work on promotion of inoculation for disease prevention
Explanation:
It is interesting to stress that Locke's writing influenced many other philosopher, including Rousseau. Rousseau is probably the most famous philosopher of this period. Newton's laws are being studied in every single school across the world. Montesquieu ideas influenced Age of Revolution. Mather is also known because of his involvement in the Salem Witch Trial.
The loyalty Review Board and the house un-amreican activities Committee was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties.