John Locke was an English philosopher, father of liberalism and of the first empiricist on the British Island. Rousseau was a French philosopher who believed that people should return to nature, as modern culture is totally neglecting it. Newton was a philosopher and scientist who among first introduced some scientific ideas that changed people's awareness of the world that surrounds them. Montesquieu focused his attention on political theories, believing that moral should be in our focus. Mather was a famous scientist from the colonies who left the greatest imprint with his work on promotion of inoculation for disease prevention
Explanation:
It is interesting to stress that Locke's writing influenced many other philosopher, including Rousseau. Rousseau is probably the most famous philosopher of this period. Newton's laws are being studied in every single school across the world. Montesquieu ideas influenced Age of Revolution. Mather is also known because of his involvement in the Salem Witch Trial.
Segregation exist in the south because farmers needed people in order to manage their crops. Jim crow laws were laws enforcing racial segregation in southern states.
