Answer: I must invest <u>$85424.14</u> today in order to buy a Ferrari nine years from now on the day I turn 30.
We have
Price of the Ferrari nine years from now (Future Value - FV) $215000
Expected Rate of return on the mutual fund (r) 10.8%
Time until I turn 30 (n) 9 years
We can calculate the Present Value (PV) or the money to be invested today as
Using penetration pricing, a company initially charges a low price, both to discourage competition and to grab a sizeable share of the market.
In order to attract customers, the penetration pricing approach entails launching a new good or service at a cheap price. Gaining market share and aggressively attracting clients through low costs are the objectives. In a pricing strategy known as penetration pricing, a product's price is first set very low to quickly reach a large portion of the market and spread word of mouth. The tactic relies on the notion that consumers will transfer to the new brand as a result of the price reduction.
When companies launch a low price for a brand-new good or service, this is known as penetration pricing. Competitors are compelled to match the offer or immediately implement alternative techniques since the first price undercuts it. Customers of rivals could switch to the less expensive product.
Learn more about penetration pricing here: brainly.com/question/3521758
#SPJ4
Lower-stage public employer personnel who take moves mentioned in regulation are recognized as <u>Street-Level Bureaucrats.</u>
These are public personnel who have interaction immediately with residents and feature good sized discretion withinside the execution in their work (1980:3). Examples are teachers, police officers, widespread practitioners and social employees. These street-stage bureaucrats enforce public policies. Street-stage bureaucrats act as liaisons among authorities coverage-makers and residents and those civil servants enforce coverage selections made with the aid of using senior.Street-Level Bureaucrats in Perspective.
“Street-stage bureaucrats” are public provider employees “who have interaction immediately with residents withinside the direction in their jobs, and who've good sized discretion withinside the execution in their work. A few examples include police officers, border guards, social employees and public faculty teachers. These civil servants have direct touch with individuals of the overall public, in assessment with civil servants who do coverage evaluation or financial evaluation, who do now no longer meet the public.
Learn extra about employees visit: brainly.com/question/29237448
#SPJ4
