Answer:
an increased mutation rate in the virus's proteome in order to escape from the host preexisting immunity
Explanation:
The relationships between viruses and hosts may be considered as an evolutionary race where viruses and hosts develop evolutionary adaptative traits and counter-adaptations against each other, thereby resembling a race. In the case of viruses, mutations in their genomes enable them to generate new protein variants that are not recognized by the host immune system, thereby avoiding their inactivation.
Hydroelectricity comes from using the kinetic energy stored in the water. When the high pressure through the blades are released, its kinetic energy is transferred onto turbine blades to generate electricity.
Answer:
Here, is the question with the explanations to pick from to complete the question
Tropical rainforests have high species richness of trees. Which of the following statements provides the MOST reasonable explanation why animal species richness is also high in tropical rainforests?
Animals are unable to adapt to climate variability in higher latitudes.
Animals have had the same amount of time to evolve in rainforest areas as trees.
Animal diversification rates are higher than those of trees.
Animals have diversified into the vast number of niches provided by tree diversity
The last option is the most reasonable one
Our answer is:
Animals have diversified into the vast number of niches provided by tree
Explanation:
The reason is that a lot of species are highly specialized to occupy a particular niche. Where that favourable niche exists, the population of that species increases as its offspring colonize new areas.
Answer:
1. this process continues until the substance is evenly distributed in a system.
2. depends on the cell membrane!
3. Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
1. The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes. Substances diffuse from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration
2. passive transport depends on the permeability of the cell membrane, which, in turn, depends on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids and proteins. The four main kinds of passive transport are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and/or osmosis.
3. Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient
Hopes this helps :)
