Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
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Answer:
S phase.
Explanation:
During this phase, the DNA within the cell is also copied during this process.
Primary succession occurs when a natural disaster like an EQ, volcanic eruption, or flood, occurs to an area where there is no plant or animal life. The first organisms to appear are lichens, which over a long period of tome, will begin to form soil.
Answer:
Medulla oblongata is responsible for autonomic regulation system.
Explanation:
Autonomic regulation is a controlling system that regulates different function of body such as heart rate,digestion,blood pressure,urination,respiratory rate,papillary response etc.
Hypothalamus is the main center of controlling this functions.
Autonomic dysfunction occur when autonomous nervous system damages,and the effect may be mild to life threatening.
Autonomic activity may leads to certain kind of side effects like-
- Dizziness,fainting
- exercise intolerance.
- sweating abnormalities.
- Diarrhea,constipation,difficulty in swallowing.
- Urinary problems,incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Vision problems,blurry vision,vaginal dryness etc.