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iren2701 [21]
2 years ago
7

Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes originated through what process? a) Photosynthesis. b) Cellular respiration. c) Conjug

ation. d) Vernalization. e) Endosymbiosis.
Biology
1 answer:
zvonat [6]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

e) Endosymbiosis.

Explanation:

According to the recent evidences, the eukaryotic cells with membrane-bound organelles originated by the process of serial endosymbiosis. According to this hypothesis, organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts originated when the symbiotic prokaryotes entered and lived inside other, free-living prokaryotic cells. For example, the evolution of double membrane-bound chloroplasts occurred when the photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria) entered and lived inside the larger heterotrophic cells.

Likewise, the evolution of mitochondria occurred when the aerobic bacteria (most probably the purple bacteria) lived inside larger anaerobic cells. Gradually, the endosymbionts developed mutual relation with the host cells and the symbionts lost the ability to live freely outside the host cell.

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A, B, C, D and E are pathogens of different diseases for human beings. The route of entry of pathogens in human body is differen
Goryan [66]

Answer:

Microorganisms which causes diseases is known as pathogen.

Explanation:

<u>PATHOGEN -:</u> Pathogens are agents that live in a host and are responsible for causing infections or diseases in that host, such as a human being. Microorganisms such as bacteria , viruses , fungi or protozoa, or other organisms such as parasites, worms and even contagious proteins such as prions, may be pathogens.

<u>Viruses:</u> Viruses are micro-organisms that are composed of nucleic acid and covered by a protein sheet. A lipid (fatty) outer layer is also present in some viruses. Enveloped viruses are called these. Non-enveloped viruses are considered those that do not have this lipid outer layer. Only inside their host's living cells are viruses able to replicate.<u> EXAMPLE -:</u>  Influenza (influenza A and B viruses) and the common cold (rhinovirus) are examples of infections caused by viruses.

<u>Bacteria: </u>These are microorganisms which have a nucleus containing DNA surrounded by a cell wall or membrane. Among bacteria, the composition of the cell wall differs. If they are able to access food and nutrients, they have a more complex structure than viruses and can multiply beyond the host.<u> EXAMPLE -: </u> Foodborne diseases can be caused by bacteria such as Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli, while Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin infections.

<u>Fungi:</u> Fungi are single-celled or multicelled species that can live outside a host. They consume food and nutrients created after digestive enzymes have been secreted into their atmosphere. <u>example-: </u> The foot of the athlete (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) and yeast infections (Candida albicans) are examples of infections caused by fungi.

<u>Prions:</u> These are infectious agents made up entirely of proteins and capable of transferring to other prion proteins their infectious properties.<u> EXAMPLE -: </u>Extreme infectious diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease) and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) can be caused by prions.

<u>Protozoa: </u>Protozoa are single-celled organisms that display habits that are similar to animals, such as the ability to travel through water, and are capable of harvesting other microorganisms. They are able to live outside the human host, but when they enter the human host and spread, causing infections and diseases, they may also be parasitic in nature. <u> EXAMPLE -: </u>Malaria and giardia include common infections

  • <u>Yes , pathogen enter into the body directly -:</u> Direct contact infections spread when, through direct physical contact with blood or body fluids, disease-causing microorganisms move from the infected person to the healthy person. Touching, kissing, sexual contact, contact with oral secretions, or contact with bodily lesions are examples of direct contact.
  • <u>INCUBATION PERIOD OF A PATHOGEN -</u>:The period of incubation is the interval between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a drug, or radiation, and when the first signs and symptoms are evident.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of parasitism
Len [333]

Answer:

A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host. A few examples of parasites are tapeworms, fleas, and barnacles. The fleas, in turn, get food and a warm home.

3 0
2 years ago
So easy i swear i just don’t pay attention
Svetach [21]

Answer:

Xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Whereas, phloem carries the food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plant.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What four cell processes do all living cells need energy for?
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Four cell processes that all living cells need energy for include:

Cell Division

Synthesis

Transport

Breakdown of Nutrients

Let me know if this helps!

3 0
2 years ago
Drosophila melanogaster (select all that apply): Group of answer choices Have the significant disadvantage of a multiple-month l
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

Contains large polytene chromosome that permit visual inspection of genomic events.

Were used to study the genetic effects of mutations.

Were used to establish the concept of chromosomal inheritance.

Explanation:

<em>Drosophila melanogaster </em>is a model organism that is used by scientists to study the genes and effect of a mutation on the genes. Drosophila is used as a model organism as it has a very short life cycle and the offspring can be produced in a short duration of time.

Because of these characteristics, Thomas Hunt Morgan wanted to study the factors of inheritance on the <em>Drosophila</em> and concluded in the form of the chromosomal theory of inheritance by the effect of mutation on genes that lead to linkage mapping.

Also, the salivary gland of fruit fly contains the polytene chromosome which allows us to look into the gene events.

Thus, the selected options are correct.

8 0
2 years ago
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