Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
It’s living vs non living
Answer:
Explanation:Humanity must stop the pace of wildlife extinctions — or face extinction itself, according to a growing body of research.. At a time when more than 1 million species are at risk of extinction — and the links between human health and the health of the planet are clear — the stakes have never been higher, experts say.
There are many internal factors which living organisms respond to, two of them are temperature and hormone levels. Organisms respond to internal factors in order to stay healthy and survive. The internal environment of living organisms has to be kept relatively constant, this is constancy is achieved through the process of homeostasis.
