John foster dulles, the dominant figure in foreign policy in the 1950s came up with the idea and critics called it brinkmanship. This was the idea that you could go to the verge of war and cause the other side to back down without having a war, and its a work of art. This is a chance for peace.
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President Hoover was unprepared for the scope of the depression crisis, and his limited response did not begin to help the millions of Americans in need. The steps he took were very much in keeping with his philosophy of limited government, a philosophy that many had shared with him until the upheavals of the Great Depression made it clear that a more direct government response was required. But Hoover was stubborn in his refusal to give “handouts,” as he saw direct government aid. He called for a spirit of volunteerism among America’s businesses, asking them to keep workers employed, and he exhorted the American people to tighten their belts and make do in the spirit of “rugged individualism.” While Hoover’s philosophy and his appeal to the country were very much in keeping with his character, it was not enough to keep the economy from plummeting further into economic chaos.
The purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was to prevent war by declaring it illegal. This pact was signed in 1928. between the United States, Germany and France, and it was named by its authors: U.S. Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg and French Foreign Minister Aristid Briand. It renounced the use of war, promoted peaceful settlement of disputes, and aimed to prevent aggression. Obviously, the pact wasn't realistic, and world was not ready for this kind of agreement. Only decade later, the greatest war in human history started.
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. It was her first and best - known novel and changed America's attitude toward slavery.
