The correct answer is 4.) Eventually they become separate species
A process of formation of a new species from an existing species is called speciation.
When a single species changed into two or more separate species, is called speciation. Speciation can take place due to reproductive isolation. In reproductive isolation, the separated species no longer can interbreed among themselves. This is happened due to mating differences, sterility or environmental barriers which finally results into the adaptive splitting into two species.
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It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan his self
Levels of organization in ecology include the population, community , ecosystem, and biosphere.
First, the solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases ¹. This means that warmer surface water requires less dissolved oxygen to reach 100% air saturation than does deeper, cooler water.