Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming this info: The producer of a weight-loss pill advertises that people who use the pill lose, after one week, an average (mean) 1.8 of pounds with a standard deviation of 0.95 pounds. In a recent study, a group of 45 people who used this pill were interviewed. The study revealed that these people lost a mean of 1.92 pounds after one week. If the producer's claim is correct, what is the probability that the mean weight loss after one week on this pill for a random sample of individuals will be 1.92 pounds or less?
1) Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Let X the random variable that represent the interpupillary distance (the distance between the pupils of the left and right eyes) of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and
And let
represent the sample mean, the distribution for the sample mean is given by:
On this case
We are interested on this probability
And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:
2) Solution to the problem
If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability on this way:
We can use the following excel code to find it:
"=NORM.DIST(0.847,0,1,TRUE)"