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kicyunya [14]
3 years ago
10

The absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by increasing the surface area of the mucosal lining. Which of t

he following accomplish this task?
a. the rugae and haustra
b. plicae circulares, villi, and microvilli
c. the vast array of digestive enzymes
d. Brunner's glands and Peyer Patches
Biology
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option B

The plicae circulares, villi, and microvilli

Explanation:

The plicae circulares are the folds of mucous membrane on the inside of the small intestine. They are covered with tiny hair-like structures called the villi, and microvilli. The purpose of those folds is to increase the surface area for the absorption of food nutrients to take place in the small intestine before the food finally moves on to the large intestine for excretion.

The tiny hair-like projections (villi, and microvilli) further increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption by providing extra surfaces in which the nutrients can diffuse into the small intestine through.

This makes option B correct.

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Which of the following is not a reason why there has there been so much attention given to saving tropical rainforests?
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En el hombre el color negro de los ojos “A” domina sobre el color azul “a” Una pareja en la que el hombre tiene los ojos negros
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Las respuestas a estas preguntas son:

a) Genotipo del padre Aa (ojos negros)

b) Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)

c) Frecuencias genotípicas esperadas: 1/2 Aa; 1/2 aa  

En genética, dominancia completa se refiere al proceso  de herencia en la cual un individuo heterocigota, es decir, el individuo que presenta dos alelos diferentes para el mismo gen, presenta el mismo fenotipo que un individuo homo-cigota para el alelo dominante (el alelo dominante es aquel que enmascara la expresión del alelo recesivo en individuos heterocigotas).

En este caso, el carácter 'color de ojos' presenta un patrón de herencia monogénica, donde el alelo 'A' dominante codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos negros, mientras que el alelo 'a' recesivo codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos azules.  

En el ejemplo, la pareja tuvo progenie en la cual uno de los hijos presenta el rasgo recesivo ojos claros, con lo cual el padre debe ser heterocigota y poseer un alelo recesivo 'a'; mientras que la madre expresa el fenotipo recesivo y por lo tanto su genotipo es 'aa'. En consecuencia, el cruzamiento de un padre heterozigota 'Aa' con una madre homo-cigota recesivo 'aa' producirá una descendencia con una frecuencia genotípica esperada de 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color negro' de genotipo Aa y 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color celelste' de genotipo aa >>

Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)

Gametos padre: 1/2 A; 1/2 a

Gametos madre: 100% a

Cuadro de Punett (combinaciones gaméticas):

                  A           a

a               Aa          aa

a               Aa          aa

En consecuencia,  este cruzamiento producirá 50% individuos ojos color negro (genotipo Aa) y 50% individuos con ojos color celelste (genotipo aa)

Podés encontrar más información sobre este tema en:

brainly.com/question/22398195?referrer=searchResults

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2 years ago
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