The interconnected flattened sacs within the inner membrane of the chloroplast are called thylakoid. Many thylakoids are come together and get arranges in a stack called a granum.
Thylakoid contains chlorophyll pigment and is responsible for absorbing the sunlight and conducting light reaction. These thylakoids or grana are suspended in a liquid called the stroma.
The stroma contains the enzymes which are required in the light-dependent reaction. It contains DNA, ribosome, starch. The synthesis of organic molecules occurs in the stroma.
fall & rise.. The initial compensating response to an acute respiratory alkalosis is a modest decline in ECF bicarbonate concentration as the result of cellular buffering. Subsequent renal responses result in decreased ECF bicarbonate concentration through reduced renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Humans have Diploid cells in our normal cells. However, sex cells contain Haploid cells. To make sex cells or gametes, meiosis needs to be performed(which multiplies the DNA and splits it into 4 daughter cells).