Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
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The cautions that can be given to the friend include the following:
Eating foods from different sources is very advantageous because it ensures that one gets all the necessary food nutrients that are needed for proper growth and development. Getting the necessary food nutrients on the other hand will boost one's immunity and enable one to develop resistance to diseases. Restricting one's food to a limited type of food is very bad and can have fatal consequences.
The exons of the pre -mRNA contain the protein -coding regions.
Pre mRNA is the first made mRNA transcript and requires undergo many post transcriptional modifications for the formation of a mature mRNA.
The exons are the regions of the pre-mRNA that are found in the mature RNA, after the splicing of introns takes place.
RNA splicing is the process in which the non-coding segments of the RNA, which are known as introns, are removed by the help of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. These SnRNPs make the spliceosome, which catalyzes the process of splicing.
After the introns are removed by the splicing process, the exons are covalently joined, which forms the mature mRNA.
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<span>B. Relaxation
</span>Systole is the ________ phase of the cardiac cycle.
NOT:
A. Contraction
<span>C. Monitoring </span>
<span>D. Termination</span>
