<span>Paula, because she has performed the operation very often and now she possesses the ability to perform the operation more strategically and flexibly. Also because she has 35 years of experience should reduce such other negative factors such as complications during procedure.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
When a substance has the capacity to disrupts the genetic compositions (DNA) of the organisms, to the extent that it makes the particular organism genetic materials prone to genetic mutation,( random changes in the genetic composition) such group of substances are called Mutagens.
ionizing radiation,radioactive decay are some examples of of physical mutagens, while biological mutagens examples include viruses and bacterial. Chemical mutagens are Benzene compounds,bromine,aromatic amines,sodium Azide.
They exerts their negative effects
by disrupting gene expression sequence of transcription, translation, or changed the nucleotides sequence of the DNA leading to deletion, addition, subtraction of genetic bases.Some may make chromosomes to be unstable, disrupting the structure
Although some mutagens can cause cancer, that is they are mutagens. not all mutagens carcinogenic.This is because the Mutagenic effects depends on the metabolites present in the cells of the organisms.
When looking at graphs showing 800,000 years of past climate data, there is a direct relationship over time between temperature and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere is a <u>true</u> statement.
Explanation:
Many paleoclimate studies and research done by observing events like glacial cycles etc over the past 800,000 years about climate changes over the past years have proved the strong linear relationship between temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the Earth’s atmosphere.
These studies clearly reiterate that when the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere increases, the temperature also increases; and when the CO2 concentration decreases, the temperature also decreases. Carbon dioxide also controls the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by controlling the temperature.
Increased CO2 levels increases temperature which in turn will increase the evaporation of greenhouses gases present in the atmosphere including CO2 from the reservoir; however, the CO2 can stay in the atmosphere for very long time. All of these factors have led to various climate changes globally
.
The esophagus undergoes peristalsis and the muscular movements force the bolus to the stomach, even against the force of gravity.
<h3>Which is not an involuntary part of the swallowing reflex?</h3>
The tongue rolls chewed food into a bolus and pushes it to the oropharynx. larynx.
Thus, The esophagus undergoes peristalsis and the muscular movements force the bolus to the stomach.
To learn more about esophagus click here:
brainly.com/question/22906056
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