Answer:
1. Number of DNA molecules after 30 Cycles of PCR = 1.02 x 10^9
2. No. of mutant DNA molecules = 1.07 x 10^9
Explanation:
1. You just have to take the exponential of 2 to the power of the number of PCR cycles (2^n)
2. All copies were normal at cycle 10 that are about 1024 copies. At cycle 11 single point error, all further copies are mutated.
D - an increase in tree cover in the tundra.
The immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive communication, including 'hardwiring' of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to lymphoid organs. Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P and histamine modulate immune activity.
<span>The answer is (D) are k-selected.
Primates are the most K-selected among mammals. Individuals produce only a few whom
they invest a great amount of parental care. Reproductive strategies main goal
is to produce offspring and successfully rear them to adulthood.</span>
Answer:
The process in cell division by which the nucleus divides, typically consisting of four stages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and normally resulting in two new nuclei, each of which contains a complete copy of the parental chromosomes.