Pardon? I don’t understand the question
<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is D. Carry nerve impulses from the brain to skin, glands, and muscles
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motor neurons carry signals out of the Central Nervous System (CNS).
These motor neurons have long extensions called axons which spread from the CNS to the muscles that connect with the innervate.
The information from the brain to the muscles and other glands is sent in the form of electrical impulses via the spinal cord.
Answer:
OPTION b. "<em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein" </em>
is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding.
Explanation:
<em>a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA</em>. TRUE. As a ribosome moves along the mRNA chain synthesizing a new protein, another ribosome might follow it, synthesizing another protein from the same mRNA chain. And so on. So, at the same time, many ribosomes might be attached to the mRNA, synthesizing many copies of the protein, but at different development levels. The mRNA chain together with many ribosomes is called a <em>polyribosome</em>.
b. <em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein</em>. FALSE. What determined the 3D structure of the protein is the amino acid sequence of that particular polypeptide. Each amino-acid has different properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively charged, negatively charged) and they interact with each other by different bonds that depend on those poperties. So the amino acids composing the proteins and their interaction, is what models the structure of the protein.
c. <em>The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape</em>. TRUE. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, the elongation process has finished, and the new protein leaves the ribosome and is translocated to the RER lumen where it is going to get folded.
d. <em>The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine. </em>TRUE. Almost always, the first amino acid located by the tRNA is the methionine, codified by the initiation codon AUG. This amino acid is frequently eliminated at the end of the process.
En las arqueas, generalmente se encuentra en la forma L-isomérica, mientras que las bacterias y eucariotas tienen la forma D-isomérica. Una segunda diferencia es la presencia de un enlace éter en oposición a los lípidos enlazados a éster que se encuentran en eubacterias y eucariotas.
The purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place (option A).
<h3>What is replication?</h3>
Replication is the process of producing replicas or duplicate of DNA or RNA molecules.
DNA replication is a very important process that occurs prior to cell division. During replication, the double stranded DNA is separated into two single strands.
Each copy called the leading and lagging strand becomes the template for the synthesis of new DNA strands.
However, a structure called replication bubble is a formed during the separation of two DNA strands by the helicase enzymes.
Therefore, the purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place.
Learn more about replication at: brainly.com/question/16464230
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