The microbes present in the experiment were:
S. cerevisiae
S. epidermis
A way of categorizing microbes is according to the environment that they need to live in. In other words, we can classify them as isotonic, halotolerant and halophile.
If we put these two microbes in solutions of increasing concentrations, 1%, 7% and 15%, we will see that:
- S. cerevisiae only grows when it is in a 1% solution.
- S. epidermis only grows when it is in a 1% and 7% solution.
In conclusion, S.cerevisiae prefers an isotonic environment. S. epidermis is halotolerant since it can grow in a more hypertonic environment. As none of them grows in a highly hypertonic solution, neither of them are halophile.
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The correct answer is (b.) an increase in the width of the stem. The increase in the width of the stem could be referred to as the secondary growth of the stem. Whereas the primary growth is the upward growth of the plant.
