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DaniilM [7]
2 years ago
13

1.How did robert hooke contribute to cell theory?

Biology
2 answers:
mina [271]2 years ago
8 0
1. While observing cork through his microscope, Hooke saw tiny boxlike cavities, which he illustrated and described as cells.
2. D. Robert Koch developed a way to prove that a specific microbe caused a particular disease. Matthias Jakob Schleiden suggested that ALL plants are made of cells.
3. Anton van Leeuwenhoek is another scientist who saw these cells soon after Hooke did. He made use of a microscope containing improved lenses that could magnify objects almost 300-fold, or 270x. ... He also found for the first time the sperm cells of animals and humans.
4. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make the first observations of bacteria and protozoa. His extensive research on the growth of small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation of life.
Rudik [331]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. While observing cork through his microscope, Hooke saw tiny boxlike cavities, which he illustrated and described as cells.

2. D. Robert Koch developed a way to prove that a specific microbe caused a particular disease. Matthias Jakob Schleiden suggested that ALL plants are made of cells.

3. Anton van Leeuwenhoek is another scientist who saw these cells soon after Hooke did. He made use of a microscope containing improved lenses that could magnify objects almost 300-fold, or 270x. ... He also found for the first time the sperm cells of animals and humans.

4. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make the first observations of bacteria and protozoa. His extensive research on the growth of small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation of life.

Explanation:

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List four "beliefs" in which evolutionary scientists place their faith when supporting the theory of evolution. Use complete sen
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:  Answers below.

Explanation: One aspect in which evolutionists place their faith in is the geological column. If you examine a chart of it, you will notice a trend. As you go deeper into the geological column, the fossils found there get more and more "simple". On the surface of the geological column, scientists have found more complex life forms. This trend suggests that organisms evolved over time, and the geological column represents this trend in chronological order. However, this data could be used against evolution as well. Therefore, it is inconclusive. If you believe the sedimentary rock formed so rapidly due to the biblical flood, this is evidence against evolution. If you believe rocks formed according to the observations of Charles Lyell, then this could be evidence for evolution. It all depends on how one interprets the data.

Another aspect in which evolutionists place their faith is something they call "intermediate links" Intermediate links are supposed to indicate a transitional form between two different creatures to show that they evolved. For example, evolutionists state that the creature Archaeopterynx is the transitional form between reptiles and birds. Another example of a transitional form found is the Australopithecus afarensis, which is supposed to be the transitional form between apes and humans due to similar bone structures and that this creature was bipedal like us humans.

Another belief evolutionists have to support the theory of evolution is the science of structural homology. Structural Homology is a science that studies similar structures in different organisms. For example, if you examined the forearms of a bat, bird, porpoise, and human, you would find that they have similar forearm structures, They all have a radius, humerus, ulna, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges. This indicates that all these creatures evolved from a common ancestor due to their strikingly similar structures.

Another aspect in which evolutionists place their faith is in the science of molecular biology. You see, all organisms contain a common protein called cytochrome C. Cytochrome c performs the same basic function in every organism. It is possible to calculate the percentage difference between the cytochrome c in each organism. Evolutionists have created a table that shows the percentage difference between a few different species of organisms. What they found appeared to indicate an evolutionary trend. However, more research shows that this data is highly flawed. If you calculate the percentage difference of this protein between a horse, pigeon, tuna, silkworm moth, wheat, the yeast and compared it to a bacterium ( the "simplest" life form) you would find that all these organisms are almost the same percent different from each other, indicating individual species rather than evolving from a common ancestor. All of these assumptions stated above can be evidence for or against evolution. It all is determined by how someone interprets these facts. I hope this helped you! Good luck :)

3 0
3 years ago
1. Please describe the signal transmission across a myoneural junction that allows the nervous system to move the muscles of a f
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1. Action potential reaches the axon terminal and depolarizes it.

2. Depolarization opens voltage-gated calcium channels, enabling influx of Ca into the neuron.

3. Calcium binds to specialized proteins on vesicles (containing pre-made acetylcholine) and triggers them to fuse with the neuron membrane at the synapse.

4. Exocytosis of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft occurs.

5. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synapse and binds to nicotinic receptors on the end plate of the myocyte.

6. Activated nicotinic receptors, themselves ion channels, cause cation influx into the myocyte and generate an end plate potential. This eventually gives rise to the full depolarization within the myocyte that enables contraction.
6 0
3 years ago
Which organelle is found in both plants and animals:
MrMuchimi

Answer:

The correct answer is E. The organelle that is found in both plants and animals is the Mitochondria.

Explanation:

Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity (cellular respiration). They act as energy plants of the cell and synthesize ATP at the expense of metabolic fuels (glucose, fatty acids and amino acids). The mitochondria has an outer membrane permeable to ions, metabolites and many polypeptides. This is because it contains proteins that form pores called porins or VDAC (voltage-dependent anionic channel), which allow the passage of molecules up to 10 kDa of mass and an approximate diameter of 2 nm.

8 0
3 years ago
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