Answer: Carbon
Claim: Carbon is incredibly important due to its ability to form stable bonds with other element/itself. Carbon is also the foundation for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis basically provides food/nutrients for all living things. Carbon is also the basis for a lot of molecules that are vital for life. Like carbs and proteins.
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During glycolisys in cytoplasm, first step involves adding two phosphates to glucose molecule. This step requires the use of two ATP molecules. The next step is splitting 6 carbons glucose into two 3 carbons pyruvates. This step produces 4 ATPs and 2 NADHs. However, since we used up two ATPs during the initial phosphorylation, the net gain is only 2 ATPs
Answer:
Photosynthesis, respiration, diffusion, osmosis
Explanation:
Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal state despite changes in external environment. In order to perform this process, some processes are required to be performed by the cell including:
- Photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants synthesize their food, helps the plant supply energy needed by the cell to perform it's function.
- Cellular respiration is the process of synthesizing energy (ATP) by the cell. Energy is needed by the cell for the numerous functions it carries out. Hence, cellular respiration is a homeostatic process.
- Diffusion is the process by which substance move from a region of high conc. to a region of low conc. until there is even distribution. Without diffusion, some materials cannot get into the cell, hence, it is a homeostatic process.
- Osmosis is the movement of water from a region with high water conc. to a region of low water conc. via a permeable membrane. The osmotic process is also a homeostatic one.
The edge of two crustal plates that shift are known as plates that transform.
