Towards the end of the eighteenth century the Industrial Revolution began in England, which brought economic growth with unprecedented speed in the history of mankind.
The <em>textile industry </em>was the pioneer in automating processes previously carried out in a manual and homelike manner through the creation of increasingly better equipped machines that exponentially increased the productivity of the workshops, generating over time the manufacturing system.
The use of machinery was later incorporated into rural activity, increasing the capacity to produce food on a large scale with a significant decrease in the use of labor.
Many farmers moved to the city where they obtained work in factories of different fields, generating important social changes that gave way to modernity.
Those factories took the model of factory production, division of labor and intensive use of machinery originally originated in the textile industry.
The progressive party was successful in getting congress to pass and the states to ratify the seventeenth amendment on april 8, 1913, which allowed for the direct election of u.s. senators by the voters themselves, substituting Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the constitution, in which the Senate was elected by the State Legislatures.
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<em>Slavery was so profitable, it sprouted more millionaires per capita in the Mississippi River valley than anywhere in the nation. With cash crops of tobacco, cotton and sugar cane, America's southern states became the economic engine of the burgeoning nation. Their fuel of choice? Human slavery. Under the law, an enslaved person was treated as property and could be bought, sold, or given away. Slavery lasted in about half of U.S. states until 1865. As an economic system, slavery was largely replaced by sharecropping and convict leasing.</em>
<em>Slavery had been practiced in British America from early colonial days, and was legal in all thirteen colonies at the time those colonies formed the United States. Under the law, an enslaved person was treated as property and could be bought, sold, or given away. Slavery lasted in about half of U.S. states until 1865.The first 19 or so Africans to reach the British colonies arrived in Point Comfort, Virginia, near Jamestown, in 1619, brought by British privateers who had seized them from a captured Portuguese slave ship. Slaves were usually baptized in Africa before embarking.</em>
Just one month after writing this letter, Lincoln issued his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that at the beginning of 1863, he would use his war powers to free all slaves in states still in rebellion as they came under Union control.
