Answer: a. decreases the present and future risk to human properties
Explanation:
Properties along the coasts can be in danger when high tides come in. This can however be mitigated by walls protecting those properties as it would take a significantly high tide (flood proportion) to scale those walls and come in and damage the property.
These walls therefore not only decrease the present risk to human properties but if maintained, decrease the future risks as well.
Answer: .OH, O2-, H2O2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive and unstable species containing oxygen. ROS are formed when oxygen is partially reduced, thus they are all radicals with very high reactivity, attacking membrane proteins such as ion channels etc
Examples include peroxides (H2O2), superoxide (O2-), hydroxyl radical (.OH)
Abiotic factors are are not living, while biotic factors are. Grass is living, so it would be a biotic factor.
