The level of protein X in these patients will be low due to degradation in the proteasome. Ubiquitnation process occur when ubiquitin is attached to a particular protein and the protein become deactivated. Ubiquitin is a small biochemical molecule which marks out proteins for destruction. Any protein that have ubiquitin attached to it will be transported to the proteasome for destruction by degradation.
The four postulates of the natural selection include.
1. individuals possessing particular traits are have higher likelihood of surviving and reproducing.
2. different individuals in a population have different traits
3.reproductive and survival rate vary with individuals in a given population.
4. some trait differences are inheritable.
Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation
Answer: they DO NOT have a nucleus, the don’t have a nuclear membrane. They DO have DNA, nuclear material, a cell membrane. Prokaryotes are less advanced than eukaryotes.
Explanation:
