The thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in spontaneous reaction is activation energy.
The activation energy is the maximum amount of extra energy that is required by a reacting molecules to get converted into product. It is the minimum energy that is required or needed to activate or energize molecules or atoms.
It is needed in the reaction so that reactants can move together and overcome forces of repulsion and start bond breaking.
Reactant is the substance that takes part in and that undergoes change during a reaction.
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Answer: swordfish, dolphins, and sharks
Explanation: Consumers must eat other consumers or producers to survive in the open ocean. Out of the provided answer choices, swordfish, dolphins, and sharks all prey on producers or other consumers to eat.
According to Newton's second law of motion,
acceleration= Net force divided by mass
Net force of A=10N
Mass of A=10kg
F/M
=10N/10kg = 1 m/s2
Acceleration= 1m/s2