Answer: A. Nitrogen
Explanation: Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of the same building blocks, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace made of many pearls.
Answer:
The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell
Explanation:
Germ cells contain a complete set of 46 chromosomes (23 maternal chromosomes and 23 paternal chromosomes). By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes.
<h2>Evolutionary analysis of organisms</h2>
Explanation:
- Some organisms, which were characterized together determined to genetically very different .
- Using the analysis of RNA developed by Carl Woese, scientists are now able to classify the human evolution
- living things based on genetic information instead of expressed characteristics.
- Genetic information is more specific and can give clues as to the evolutionary ancestry of organisms.
- That is the reason adding of various domains in previous system of classification is allowed for a comparison of species genetic code
The bacteria, Angelinus ballerinea secretes a compound that inhibits the growth of other Gram-positive bacteria. Scientists take this compound and add chemical groups to it to make it more stable for use in humans to treat bacterial infections. This is an example of antibiotic.
<h3>
What is antibiotic?</h3>
- Antibiotics from the key class of glycopeptides can stop this process.
- Through five H-bonds, these antibiotics bind to the C-terminal d-Ala-d-Ala of the murein precursor, lipid II, and immature peptidoglycan, preventing transglycosylation and/or transpeptidation during the production of the cell wall.
- Contrarily, antibiotics have easier access to the thick, porous peptidoglycan layer in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria, allowing them to more easily enter the cell and/or interact with the peptidoglycan itself.
- The two main antibiotics that prevent the synthesis of bacterial cell walls are penicillins and cephalosporins.
- Penicillin is one of many antibiotics that assault the bacterial cell wall in order to operate.
- The medications specifically stop the bacteria from producing peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives the cell wall the toughness it needs to live in the human body.
Learn more about antibiotic here:
brainly.com/question/6970037
#SPJ4
Answer:
reactant and product
