Probably D. Exotic Species
Full question attached
Answer:
D. Earnings before interest and taxes(EBIT)
Explanation:
Earnings before interest and taxes abbreviated EBIT in the income statement is arrived at by deducting operating expenses from revenue/sales to get operating income. The operating income is earnings before interest and taxes which comes before gross income(subtract other expenses). Operating expenses are the main expenses concerned with operations of the business such as the Sales
The factors that are used in the rule-of-thumb methods to determine the communication budget is "Prior sales and communication activities".
<h3>What is rule-of-thumb method?</h3>
The rule of thumb would be a cognitive guideline that offers basic guidelines or guidance that is distilled for a certain topic or course of action.
Some characteristics of rule-of-thumb are-
- A general rule of thumb an unofficial practical guidance that offers streamlined rules that generally apply.
- Numerous financial rules of thumb provide advice on how much should be saved, how much should be paid for a home, where and how to invest, and other topics.
- Rules of thumb may not apply to your specific scenario because they not scientific and don't take into consideration the unique circumstances and demands of each individual.
- It is a fundamental principle that provides step-by-step guidelines for carrying out or handling a specific task.
- In contrast to scientific study or a theoretical underpinning, rules of thumb typically emerge through experience and practice.
To know more about rule-of-thumb method, here
brainly.com/question/9220387
#SPJ4
Answer:
Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )
Explanation:
Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.
A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.
