Answer;
-23 in males
In humans, 23 in males is the only homologous chromosome pair that isn't the same.
Explanation;
-In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.
-Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females. Females have two copies of the X chromosome, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.
-The 22 autosomes are numbered by size. The other two chromosomes, X and Y, are the sex chromosomes.
"Stretching the neck enabled giraffes to reach higher, which gives them an advantage to survive, reproduce, and pass on this trait" is the one sentence among all the choices given in the question that best describes the claim. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".
Systemic circulation is the circulation of blood through<span> the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the general system.
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Biologists assigned universally accepted names to organisms because t<span>hey needed to create a unique name that would be recognized as belonging to one organism.</span>
The carbon cycle is affected by a variety of factors, and happens through different processes. The processes can be divided into two, which are biological processes and geological processes. The biological aspect covers the use and production of carbon by living organisms. The geological aspect covers physical processes such as volcanic eruptions, and weathering of rocks, which may result to release of carbon back to the atmosphere. However, both of these aspects can be affected by recurring events in Earth's history. One is the switching between glacial and interglacial periods, and the other one is the seasonal changes. Glacial periods can lead to lower temperatures and lower carbon levels in the atmosphere. In contrast to this, warmer interglacial periods result to higher carbon levels primarily due to an abundance of life. Seasonal changes have a similar effect that can be observed at a shorter time. Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation may also bring changes to the carbon cycle.