Jonathan Edwards was a theologian puritan who wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and is one of the biggest influences for the creation of the First Great Awakening.
I believe you are referring to the evacuation of Saigon (Fall of Saigon) on April 30, 1975. If so, the correct answer is c. The U.S. evacuated Vietnamese whose lives would be in the greatest danger if they were to be left behind.
Benevolent associations are nonprofit organizations that have been created primarily to protect and aid their members and their dependents. They are associations of individuals or bodies corporate, formed and organized, not with a view to the accumulation of wealth and the making of profit.