Plutchik suggested we have 8 primary emotions that combine to form secondary emotions. Putchik identified ten postulates on which his evolutionary theory of emotions is based. Plutchik's wheel of emotion illustrates the relationships between his primary emotions and other related emotions. The eight basic emotions are joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, anticipation, anger, and disgust.
Answer:
C. Thrombocytes
Explanation:
Blood is a tissue composed of many cells, which include; red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cell (leukocytes), platelets (thrombocytes) etc. Of these three types of cells, thrombocytes also known as Platelets are small fragments of a cell with a disk-shape whose primary function is in blood clotting.
In contrast to erythrocytes, and leukocytes (monocytes, lymphocytes) as mentioned in the question, thrombocytes or platelets are not actual whole cells but rather small portion of a cell.
<h2><u>Full Question:</u></h2>
In the alveolus pictured above, a disease or injury to which structures would reduce the ability of oxygen to diffuse from the alveolar space to the capillary?
A. A and B
B. B and C
C. B and D
D. A and D
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
The correct answer is option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Alveoli is defined as the unicellular thickened sac like structure of lungs which helps in exchange of gases in lungs. The exchange membrane of lungs comprise of three structures -
A. The epithelium cells of Alveoli,
B. The basement membrane of alveolar epithelium,
C. The endothelial layer of blood capillary.
The red blood cells described here won't cause any problems to the diffusion of gases from alveolar cavity to blood. The structures mentioned here as the type 2 cells of Alveoli which secrete lecithin, a surfactant which releases the surface tension of Alveoli. This compound prevents the Alveoli from collapsing and helps in diffusion of gases. The other structure mentioned here as D are the alveolar epithelium which is the unicellular thickened membrane of Alveoli, helping in gaseous exchange.
Answer;
-Starch, moderately branched
-Starch is a polysaccharide that is found primarily in plant cells as a form of energy storage. it is moderately branched and as a result, it is not very soluble in water.
Explanation;
-Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Starch is among the three important polysaccharides that are composed of glucose, others being, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose.
-Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, respectively. The glucose monomers are linked by α glycosidic bonds.
-Glycogen and starch are highly branched, which is an advantage in that the enzymes that build up and break down glycogen and starch act on the free ends of the polysaccharides. The branching thus ensures that plants and animals can quickly add to their energy supply when energy is plentiful, or break it down the storage molecules when energy is in short supply.
