Perceptual constancy
Perceptual constancy is the
ability to view or consider an object as unchanged under different conditions
such as changes in distance, physical features or illumination. For the
question above, Immanuel knows the kite is not shrinking due to his brain's
ability to maintain perceptual constancy.
Answer:
Life may exist in extreme conditions
Explanation:
The conditions in other planets do not normally resemble those on Earth. They are commonly much hotter or colder and are filled with toxic gases or liquids. It would be easy to think that life could not exist in those inhospitable places, but when we see how life on our own planet has adapted to the harshest enironments we have to think again and consider that life could exist in those extreme planets.
Answer:
The answer is the crossing over between chromossomes is reciprocal.
Explanation:
Crossing over between chromossomes is reciprocal, so whenever a recombinant chromosome of one type is produced, there is a recombinant of the opposite type that is also produced.
Answer:
Predator prey
Explanation:
Animals that feed on other animals are called predators and the animals they eat are called prey. All predators have specific interactions with their prey as they are locked in an evolutionary "arms race". The prey will try to develop novel traits to survive as the predators will try to adapt to these. This is not a conscious process, but rather an evolutionary one, where prey individuals that have a survival advantage will survive and thus reproduce more.
The second image illustrates a predator-prey cycle where an increase in the prey numbers will lead to an increase in the predator numbers. This in turn will lead to a decrease in the prey number which in turn will also lead to a decrease in the predator's numbers.
The third image is a trophic or ecological pyramid in which X are the primary producers (ex. plants), Y are the animals that feed on these (prey) and Z are the predators that feed on Y. In general, top predators are not hunted and eaten by other species which is why they are at the top of the pyramid.