I'm taking a stab at it and say the last one. sorry if I'm wrong! XD
Answer:
Here is the link https://www.jstor.org/stable/3331052
Explanation:
In the early years of the 20th century, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey developed competing visions for the future of African Americans.
Civil War Reconstruction failed to assure the full rights of citizens to the freed slaves. By the 1890s, Ku Klux Klan terrorism, lynchings, racial-segregation laws, and voting restrictions made a mockery of the rights guaranteed by the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which were passed after the Civil War.
The problem for African Americans in the early years of the 20th century was how to respond to a white society that for the most part did not want to treat black people as equals. Three black visionaries offered different solutions to the problem.
Sorry if this isn’t much of a summary.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Farmers and workers who appealed to the federal government for help during the 1890s depression did not receive the aid they needed to sort out the economic struggles during the depression of 1893 that hit hard in the United States.
The speculation of American railroads had been one of the major causes for the beginning of the depression in 1893.
American farmers asked for support and economic relief from the federal government but the government could not help, showing its inefficacy to answers citizens' demands in times of so much need. Many members of the government were just interested in their own personal agendas and political interests.
That is why people such as Jacob Coxy started a protest forming the Coxwy's Army in 1894. A group of workers organized a demonstration and marched from Cincinnati to Washington D.C.
Wanted to unite all of South America into a single nation--> Simon Bolivar
Led a large group of American Indians and Mestizos against the Spanish--> Padre Miguel Hidalgo
Defeated Napoleons army to win independence from France--> Toussaint L'Ouverture
Supported Brazil's independence after Portugal was invaded by France--> Dom Pedro
These leaders were responsible for gaining the independence of their countries and/or regions from European colonial leaders. Bolivar liberated South America from Spain and Hidalgo did so for Mexico as well. L'Ourverture led the revolution in Haiti against the French. Pedro supported the only bloodless revolution in Brazil from the Portuguese. All of these movements occurred in the early 1800's which almost entirely ended 300 years of colonization in the Americas
