Net Present Value is the difference between the present value of cash flows and the initial investment.
Net Present Value = Present Value of cash flows - Initial Investment
The following image shows the Net Present value of the cash flows:
Net Present Value = $122,142 - $120,000
Net Present Value = $2,142
Answer:
Income effect
Explanation:
Own price increases are associated with decreases in quantity demanded, ceteris paribus. These decreases in quantity demanded are composed of two effects, the substitution effect and the<u> Income effect.</u>
We know as per the law of demand, price increases lead to decrease in the quantity demanded if factor remain constant.
Quantity demanded has effect of two other major factors:
- Subtitution effect.
- Income effect.
Subtitution effect: It is the price of subtitution goods & services also lead to increase and decrease of demand for any particular goods.
Example: Price of tea and coffee.
Income effect: It is the income of consumer that effect the demand of any goods & sevices, as with the increase in income of consumer, their demand for inferior goods decreases and demand for branded goods increases.
Example: Non branded clothes and branded clothes.
If a research topic is amendable to a scientific study, you are able to make appropriate and necessary changes to a topic to make sure the resaerch you are finding follows the topic and is giving you useful information. When you amend a research topic you are just adjusting it to fit your updated wants and needs.
The term that is being referred to the description is CORE CUSTOMER VALUE. The core customer value is a marketing term that describes the fundamental benefits of problem solving that consumers are looking for. The customer value are classified into two and these are the perceived and the desired value.
