Answer:
d. employees are encouraged to develop knowledge and expertise outside of their specialization.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
In an organic organization unlike a mechanistic organisation, employees are encouraged to develop knowledge and expertise outside of their specialization rather than being static or inflexible.
Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
Answer: (a) FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency of the USA that protects and promotes public health. It also looks over food safety, drug safety, etc. various laws are included in FDA such as Public Health Service Act, Federal Anti-Tampering Act, etc.
Answer:
The alignment of numbers in the first part of the question is off. However, you solve this question as shown below. The correct answer is C. $1,124.
Explanation:
This is a one-time cashflow type of question where the principal amount is invested once and no other addition is made to the account. You use the future value formula to solve the result of the compounding effect at year 3.
FV formula;
FV = PV(1+r)^n
PV = 800
discount rate; r = 12% or 0.12
total duration of investment; n = 3
therefore; FV = 800(1+0.12)^3
FV = 800 * 1.404928
FV = 1123.94
To the nearest whole dollar, the amount will grow to $1,124
Answer:
The answer is: Expected annual net cash savings are $16,750.
Explanation:
Please find the below for detailed explanations and calculations:
Payback period is defined as the time it takes an investment to recover its initial investment.
In this case, the initial investment is the cost of software package at $67,000, while the payback period is four years.
We apply the payback period formula to calculate payback period to calculate the Expected annual net cash savings:
Payback period = Initial investment / Net cash flow per period <=> Net cash flow per period = Initial investment / payback period = 67,000 / 4 = $16,750.
So, Net cash savings annually is expected at $16,750. In other words, if the firm is to save $16,750 per year from owning the software, it will take the firm 04 years to recover its initial investment.
