Answer:
C. Realism
Explanation:
This artwork "The Trout" was done by Gustave Courbet in 1872. The realism movement was focussed on (as the name suggests) being <em>real</em>, unlike romanticism which has drawn out emotions, drama, and unrealistic scenarios. The realism movement took things for its face value, but did not stray away from unpleasant aspects of life.
Answer:
The answer is A) Modernism
In the late 19th century societal changes fostered a new and multifaceted artistic approach that art historians called <em><u>Modernism.</u></em> They seek to capture the images and sensibilities of their age.
Explanation:
The modernist movement was based on the idea that the traditional forms of fine arts such as literature, design, social organization and everyday life had become outdated, and that it was essential to set them aside and create a new culture. This idea found support on the reexamining of every aspect of existence, from commerce to philosophy, to find what old marks would be and replace them with new, and possibly better, ways of progress.
I believe it was either the Sumerians or the Mesopotamians, hope this helps! :-)