Most of the energy is converted to heat, I think.......... Hope it helps, Have a nice day :)
Weathering is process in which the rock breaks down into due to physical and chemical processes. It leads to wearing and tearing in the rocks. Weathering can be of three types physical weathering, chemical weathering and biological weathering.
Thermal stress weathering or insolation weathering occurs in places where there is a large change in daily temperatures. It causes the peeling off of the outer layer of the rocks.
Although the actual questions are missing from your ask, here's how you can tell.
If the study will be messed up (added bias) through interaction with the subjects the study should be observational. For example if a biologists wanted to study the eating habits of wild birds in the tropics, they would need to do an observational study. if they did a controlled experiment, the birds will change their eating habits based on human interaction, thus making the study invalid.
If the study requires specific measurements, close monitoring, or contact and interaction with the subjects the study should be a controlled experiment. For example, if a scientist wanted to test out a new drug, the health of patients would need to be closely monitored.
Answer:
The correct option is c. The sensors for the arterial baroreceptor reflex are located in carotid sinus and aortic arch.
Explanation:
Baroreceptors are primary sensors (or mechanosensitive nerve endings) that detect distention in vascular walls and are stimulated by mechanical deformations during blood vessel stretching. They are located in the carotid sinus and the aortic arch. The stretching the vessel walls at any of these locations causes vasodilation and bradycardia. The baroreceptors detect the stretching of the vessels due to changes in blood pressure, through them a more efficient control of blood pressure is achieved.
The correct answer is: D.carrying messages to other cells
• Allowing polar molecules to enter the cell - Membrane proteins can be involved in transport. This kind of proteins are called channel proteins and usually are integral, transmembrane proteins of the membrane (span across the bilayer). Channel proteins are responsible for facilitated diffusion and active transport of the molecules.
• Recognizing other types of cells- Membrane proteins may function as markers for cellular identification (recognition) and may connect and join two cells together
• Receiving messages – Membrane proteins are often receptors for peptide hormones and thus involved in signal transduction.