Answer:
The 3.9 billion year old rock has undergone three half-lives (3.9 divided by 1.3 = 3). After 3 half-lives, 12.5% of the potassium-40 remains undecayed.
Explanation:
Answer:
they give the nutrients to the primary consumers.
Explanation:
producers are like-plants that are consumed by deer/bunnies etc. All those nutrients will decrease at the upper levels at the food chain so they have to have enough nutrients to keep the animals alive and healthy. When the lion eats the deer ( it was an example) some of the nutrients and minerals that the deer ate from the plant will be consumed by the lion while its being eaten.
<em>Hope this helps:)</em>
Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
The body structure ( ovaries, testes, and external genitalia) that make sexual reproduction possible. Secondary spermatocytes
the three accessory glands: the seminal vessicles, the bulbourrethhral gland, and the prostate
