War on the Western Front from late 1914 to most of 1918 can be characterized as a stalemate during which little ground was gained. Thus, Option 1 is the correct choice.
<h3>What is a stalemated conflict?</h3>
Stalemate describes a situation in battle wherein neither side can alternate the front lines dramatically regardless of how tough it tries. WWII in no way reached a stalemate in Europe.
The warring parties alternated offensive and protective campaigns, however, they had constantly been moving. World War I epitomized a stalemate.
Therefore, the War on the Western Front from late 1914 to most of 1918 can be characterized as a stalemate during which little ground was gained. Thus, Option 1 is the correct choice.
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Answer:
C
Apenas as afirmações I, II e IV estão corretas
Explanation:
O utilitarismo foi uma corrente filosófica do século XVIII que exerceu influência determinante sobre o desenvolvimento da teoria econômica dos séculos XIX e XX, de matriz neoclássica. Tendo Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) como seu principal expoente, o utilitarismo parte da máxima de que toda a motivação humana, em qualquer tempo e lugar, pode ser reduzida a um único princípio: maximizar o prazer e minimizar a dor. Essa máxima, derivada de uma filosofia do indivíduo, tornou-se o paradigma econômico dominante, representado pela escola neoclássica. Sob essa ótica, toda e qualquer análise econômica deveria partir do princípio do indivíduo como agente racional maximizador de prazeres e utilidade. No campo da teoria econômica, o cálculo do máximo prazer torna-se o cálculo do máximo lucro, e esse cálculo é sempre o comportamento esperado e justificado como racional.
Tendo o utilitarismo como fundamentação filosófica da ação individual, essa corrente rejeitou as teorias do valor-trabalho como explicação da formação do valor de troca e do preço das mercadorias, colocando em seu lugar a teoria do valor utilidade.
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