During the Middle Ages and the Ancien Régime, the form of political organization in Europe was the hereditary monarchy, sustained by the feudal mode of production. Inside these monarchies, political power were scattered through several political centers, with their own laws and relative administrative autonomy. Society was hierarchically organized, with almost none social mobility. This kind of political organization was radically changed by the Enlightenment idea of “social contract”, which stated that political power were transferred from the people to the monarch, who, since then, ruled definitively as the unique source of rights and obligations, therefore, centralizing the political and legislative power in the king himself. Although, the king should guarantee a certain level of individual freedom, being the social contract limited by this goal.
Answer:
germany
Explanation:
they have a democratic index of 8.68 while Norway is the highest
Answer:
It is important as it was a prominent civilization group that documented daily life and complex thought in the form of art.
Explanation:
Pompeii is widely known for it's death by volcano. What makes it more important/interesting to study than other civilizations that there are artifacts of culture depicted in their art that survived the volcano. Looking at their art is like looking through a window in time and getting to see what their home was like before its death.
The following countries remained the same: Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The answer is false. China is a relatively oppressive country and is not a popular supporter of human rights.