John thomas scopes and commonly referred to as the scopes monkey trial, was an American Legal case in July 1925
The cotton gin changed the textile industry by making cotton far easier to sort, greatly increasing the output of available cotton and therefore causing the price to drop. The cotton gin works by separating the cotton fluff that will be made into fabric from seeds and dirt. Previously, picking these seeds out of cotton took a great deal of time and energy, but the invention of the cotton gin in 1794 sped up the process, allowing farms to produce far more cotton and increasing the amount of cotton available for making clothing.
I think the answer is Norman Bourlag.
He created a trust that controlled 90% of the nation's oil refineries. If I remember correctly, horizontal integration is when you buy out the other businesses in the same market, while vertical integration is where you take control of everything related to your product, which is getting the oil, refining it, and distributing it, rather than selling those tasks out to third parties.
This is true. This was called the Golden Age of India because the Gupta leaders made it possible for many technological advancements to be made as well as many new inventions. There was also a lot of investment in architecture and art, mostly seen in sculptures and temples.