Answer: Option (D) is correct
Explanation:
Economic efficiency is referred to as the situation where all commodities and factors of production residing within an economy are allocated or distributed in most efficient way in order to eliminate or minimize waste. It also implies to an state(economical) where resources are being optimally allocated in order to serve individuals or other entity in best way possible while trying to minimize inefficiency and waste.
Answer: Schemas
Explanation:
Rachel's situation fits in the memory concept of schemas. A schema can be defined as the framework that helps a person organize and interpret information.
Schemas can be very useful when a person needs to remember something, they are like that support or staff to continue with the process of interpretation to which people are subject through their experiences in the daily life.
While schemas can be positive they also have aspects that would not be so flattering. When a person relies on its schemas, it may be taking into account the interpretation it makes of each one, it is based on its ideas and the perceptions it has about the world and often does not look more objectively. Several psychologists have used the term schema in their work on learning. Piaget in his theory of cognitive development expresses that people adapt as they acquire information and change their schemes. That is to say, a person when it has an interpretation of something and then acquires more knowledge is prone to the schema-changing since its perception of the fact can change by having acquired more information.
The schemas that a person has many times do not change even having more information. It is easier for a child to change their schemas than for an adult. The adult, even knowing something, may not change because they may feel they are trying to change their thinking.
Schemas can be very positive and contribute to a better learning process, but the person must also have a more open attitude to assimilate opinions and information that often will not go along the same lines of their thoughts and ideas.
Samuel Adams was a Boston-born political leader who played a vital role in moving colonial America to its decisive break with Britain during the American Revolution. The second cousin of President John Adams, Sam Adams helped organize opposition to British taxation, including the Boston Tea Party.
Answer: Archetypal metaphors
Explanation:
The dominant key of archetypal metaphors are human experiences such as death, marriage, birth, and others.
Since the definition of metaphors is comparing between two or more thins, this kind of experience is compared to light, darkness, war and peace, water and the sea.
- An archetypal content is being expressed through metaphors. For example, the light is always considered at something good while dark is considered as something bad. For example, we also have above-below, forward-backward relationships.
