A stomate consists of two kidney-shaped stomal cells (guard cell) that delimit the stoma or ostiole orifice. The latter opens more or less, depending on the needs, depending on the turgor of the stomatal cells.
When the guard cells are turgid, the thinner and more flexible outer wall expands more than the thicker and stiffer inner wall. The cells curl and the ostiole opens.
Pesticides vary in their effects on bees. Contact pesticides are usually sprayed on plants and can kill bees when they crawl over sprayed surfaces of plants or other areas around it. ... When a bee comes in contact with pesticides while foraging, the bee may die immediately without returning to the hive.
is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the Earth. The cycle is usually thought of as four major reservoirs of carbon interconnected by pathways of exchange.
