Answer:
metal atoms lose electrons to form positively charged ions. non-metal atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged ions
This is an application of osmotic pressure which is one of the colligative properties of substances. The formula of osmotic pressure is expressed as P = MRT where M is molarity , R is the gas constant and T is temperature. When M is equal to a total of 0.305 M and T is equal to 298 K , P should be equal to 7.46 atm
Answer:
It is an area that is covered in grasses and wildflowers that receives enough rainfall to support the grassland but not the growth of trees.
Explanation:
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
<h3>What is IUPAC convention?</h3>
IUPAC convention of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).
Types of IUPAC Nomenclature of a few important aliphatic compounds:
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Example :
Ethane, which has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, with the molecular formula of = C₂H₆
Formation of alkyl group:
Methane (CH₄) Remove 1 hydrogen (H) convert to methyl (H₃-C-)
Example: Propyl (-CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - )
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
Learn more about IUPAC convention, Here:
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Answer:
antimony-121 has the highest percent natural abundance
Explanation:
percent natural abundance;
121.76 = 120.90 x + 122.90 (1 - x)
121.76 = 120.90 x + 122.90 - 122.90x
121.76 = -2x + 122.90
121.76 - 122.90 = -2x
x= 121.76 - 122.90/ -2
x= 0.57
Where x and 1 - x refers to the relative abundance of each of the isotopes
Percent natural abundance of antimony-121 = 57 %
Percent natural abundance of antimony-123 = (1 - 0.57) = 43%
Let us remember that isotopy refers to a phenomenon in which atoms of the same element have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. This results from differences in the number of neutrons in atoms of the same element.
We can clearly see that antimony-121 has the highest percent natural abundance.