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<u>Answer-</u>
He needs to put $10345 in the account today, in order to get 15000 in five years.
<u>Solution-</u>
We know that,

Where,
A = future value of the investment with interest = 15000
P = principal investment amount
r = annual interest rate (decimal) = 7.5% = 0.075
n = number of times that interest is compounded per year = 4
t = the number of years the money is invested = 5
Putting the values,


A dilation can elongate or diminish a figure. It can
create an image the same as the original by using a scale factor. The scale
factor of a dilation is the ratio of corresponding side lengths. To
dilate a polygon, multiply the coordinates of each vertex by the scale
factor k and connect the vertices.
The exterior angle is supplementary to the adjacent angle (they form a linear pair) and is the sum of the two angles in the triangle that are not adjacent to it. For example, in number 2, the exterior angle is 28+40=68 degrees. You can use the other method to check. 68 degrees is supposed to be in a linear pair with 112 degrees, which it is. So the answer to number 2 would be 68 degrees.
Try doing this for the rest of them