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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
14

Consider the table of values for functions f and g below.

Mathematics
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. For every value of x, the rate of change of f exceeds the rate of change of g.

FALSE

Because the rate of change of f increases from 4 to 294, while the rate of change of g is constant (8).

B. As x increases, the rate of change of g exceeds the rate of change of f.

FALSE.

Because the rate of change of g is 8 (constant) and the rate of change of f starts at 4 and increases exceeding that of g.

C. At x = 2, the rate of change of f is equal to the rate of change of g.

FALSE

At x = 2 the rate of change of f is 12 and the rate of change of g is 8.

D. As x increases, the rate of change of f exceeds the rate of change of g.

TRUE

The rate of change of f at start is 4 and increases to 294, while the rate of change of g is 8 (constant), so as x increases, the rate of change of f exceeds the rate of change of g.

Explanation:

The rate of change of a function is calculated as:

  • rate of change = rise / run = change in y / change in x = Δy / Δx

For f(x) you get the following rates of change:

x     f(x)       Δy                       Δx                Δy/Δx

0      3         -                            -                     -

1       7       7-3 = 4                   1 - 0 = 1        4/1 = 4

2     19      19 - 7 = 12              2 - 1 = 1        12/1 = 12

3     55     55 - 19 = 36           3 - 2 = 1         36

4     163   163 - 55 = 108        4 - 3 = 2       108

5     457   457 - 163 = 294    5 - 4 = 1        294

From that, you see that the function f(x) is an increasing function with an increasing rate of change in the interval [0,5].

For g(x) you get f(x) you get the following rates of change:

x     g(x)       Δy                       Δx                Δy/Δx

0       3        

1       11        11 - 3 = 8             1 - 0 = 1             8

2     19       19 - 11 = 8             2 - 1 = 1             8

3     27      27 - 19 = 8            3 - 2 = 1            8

4     35     35 - 27 = 8            4 - 3 = 1            8

5     43   43 - 35 = 8              5 - 4 = 1            8

From that you can see that the function f(x) is increasing linear function, so its rates of change is constant.

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LINEAR ALGEBRA
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

The value of the constant k so that \vec u_{3} is a linear combination of \vec u_{1} and \vec u_{2} is \frac{7}{10}.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be \vec u_{1} = [2,3,1], \vec u_{2} = [4,1,0] and \vec u_{3} = [1, 2,k], \vec u_{3} is a linear combination of \vec u_{1} and \vec u_{3} if and only if:

\alpha_{1} \cdot \vec u_{1} + \alpha_{2} \cdot \vec u_{2} +\alpha_{3}\cdot \vec u_{3} = \vec O (Eq. 1)

Where:

\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, \alpha_{3} - Scalar coefficients of linear combination, dimensionless.

By dividing each term by \alpha_{3}:

\lambda_{1}\cdot \vec u_{1} + \lambda_{2}\cdot \vec u_{3} = -\vec u_{3}

\vec u_{3}=-\lambda_{1}\cdot \vec u_{1}-\lambda_{2}\cdot \vec u_{2} (Eq. 2)

\vec O - Zero vector, dimensionless.

And all vectors are linearly independent, meaning that at least one coefficient must be different from zero. Now we expand (Eq. 2) by direct substitution and simplify the resulting expression:

[1,2,k] = -\lambda_{1}\cdot [2,3,1]-\lambda_{2}\cdot [4,1,0]

[1,2,k] = [-2\cdot\lambda_{1},-3\cdot \lambda_{1},-\lambda_{1}]+[-4\cdot \lambda_{2},-\lambda_{2},0]

[0,0,0] = [-2\cdot \lambda_{1},-3\cdot \lambda_{1},-\lambda_{1}]+[-4\cdot \lambda_{2},-\lambda_{2},0]+[-1,-2,-k]

[-2\cdot \lambda_{1}-4\cdot \lambda_{2}-1,-3\cdot \lambda_{1}-\lambda_{2}-2,-\lambda_{1}-k] =[0,0,0]

The following system of linear equations is obtained:

-2\cdot \lambda_{1}-4\cdot \lambda_{2}= 1 (Eq. 3)

-3\cdot \lambda_{1}-\lambda_{2}= 2 (Eq. 4)

-\lambda_{1}-k = 0 (Eq. 5)

The solution of this system is:

\lambda_{1} = -\frac{7}{10}, \lambda_{2} = \frac{1}{10}, k = \frac{7}{10}

The value of the constant k so that \vec u_{3} is a linear combination of \vec u_{1} and \vec u_{2} is \frac{7}{10}.

4 0
4 years ago
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OLEGan [10]

Answer:

x +0y+0z = 400

-x +y+0z = 150

-8x +0y +z = 250

Step-by-step explanation:

The last column is the solution

The rest of the columns are the coefficients of the variables

x +0y+0z = 400

-x +y+0z = 150

-8x +0y +z = 250

5 0
3 years ago
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