D. In a theocracy, people are governed by religious laws; in a monarchy, people may be governed by secular laws.
Theocracies are ruled by priests which rule in the name of a god. Monarchies are ruled by a sovereign such as a king, queen, or emperor who usually don't rule in the name of a god.
How a character responds to the main problem
Answer:
The author has been employed to describe the conditions of GB factories. He is likely in opposition to the terrible working conditions so he has found the testimony of a girl working in the factory. His writings are meant to bring light to the terrible condition of children so hopefully help their condition.
Maybe the one at the bottom
Greeks created settlements along the Aegean coast of Ionia (or Asia Minor) from the 8th century BCE.