Because the rulers & merchants used there money to sponsor people where as the Reinanssance had educated people combine classical learning & interest (or learning) of religion.
2 I think Nepal and India I’m not really sure
East Germany
The official name of East Germany was the German Democratic Republic. It was a communist state aligned in the orbit of the Soviet Union.
The Allies of World War II divided Germany into four zones of control after the war -- each zone occupied by one of the Allied nations -- Britain, France, the USA, and the USSR. The same thing was done for the city of Berlin, which was in the Soviet-controlled zone (East Germany). East Berlin was governed under Soviet control, and West Berlin was governed by the western Allies -- Britain, France and the USA. The British, French and American sectors were combined into West Germany (and West Berlin), and the eastern area became "East Germany," a satellite of the Soviet Union.
Well, this is a toughfy.. I really want to say C. Mesopotamian Empire. But if that not correct than B. would would be my second choice.