This example illustrates the fundamental attribution error. It is a tendency of a person that explain a certain behavior of someone based on that person's personality. This is to underestimate the effect of external factors like events that happened which lead to that person's behavior at that moment.
The correct answer is A. Class inclusion
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was an important Swiss psychologist mainly known for this theory of cognitive development that involved different stages and developments. In this theory "class inclusion" refers to the ability of children to consider an object or any other element can be included in multiple categories at the same time, for example, a dog can be classified into the category of animals, mammals, pets, domestic, etc. According to Piaget "Class inclusion" is mainly developed in the concrete operational stage (7 to 11 years) because before this, it is difficult for children to consider two aspects of an element at the same time and because of this, they are unable to recognize one element belongs to two categories.
This occurs in the case of four-year-old Meg because she does not consider marbles are classified within glass category and besides this, they can be either striped or white marbles. Instead, she considers glass category as different to marbles and because of this she believes neither strip or white marbles fit into the category of glass and therefore she answers there are more striped marbles.
Answer:
An educated guess or a presumption based on review of the research literature
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an educated guess or a presumption based on review of the research literature.
It is a proposition based on reasoning without any assumption of its truth, it enables the researcher to have a better understanding about the subject matter of the study.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
During the period of slowdown in the US economy, the government announced a program of tax rebates. This program classifies as a discretionary policy as it is planned by the government.
Tax rebates will lead to an increase in the disposable income of the consumer. This will cause the demand for goods to increase and further lead to an increase in consumer spending.
This is an example of an expansionary policy.
The characteristic of authentic leadership in which an
individual has deep concern and interest in regards with what they do and about
helping others is compassion at heart. This is a characteristic in which an
individual shows compassion towards others in a way of showing pity and
concern.
