There is a lot of competition. From food, water, shelter, mates... only the best, the organisms with the desirable traits survive. They survive and are able to reproduce, passing on their genes to the next generation. As this natural selection occurs, the traits that are necessary for survival are passed on, and over a long period of time this results in evolution.
The answer is A) Drinking water.
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The term creationism most often refers to belief in special creation; the claim that the universe and lifeforms were created as they exist today by divine action, and On the Origin of Species reflects theological views. Though he thought of religion as a tribal survival strategy, Darwin still believed that God was the ultimate lawgiver, and later recollected that at the time he was convinced of the existence of God as a First Cause and deserved to be called a theist.
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